Showing posts with label "Good Friday". Show all posts
Showing posts with label "Good Friday". Show all posts

Monday, April 1, 2024

Father, Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit

by Pastor Paul Wolff

“It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the suns light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, Father, into your hands I commit my spirit! And having said this he breathed his last.” (Luke 23:44-46)



Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice,
said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!”
And having said this he breathed his last.

As Jesus was dying on the cross He had just proclaimed His victory by the word, “It is Finished.” Yet there was one thing yet to do, and without it we could not have been saved. “The wages of sin is death.” (Romans 6:23) And if Jesus had not died to pay for the sins of the world, we would have had to die for our sin without any hope of salvation. It was proper for Jesus to proclaim His victory before it was done, because after He was dead He would not be able to say anything. Plus, He had come this far, He was not going to back out now. He had suffered God’s wrath over our sins and remained the faithful, obedient Son, still loving and trusting in God the Father, even while enduring the fierce wrath of God over all our wickedness and sins.

Is it any wonder that God twice proclaimed publicly, “This is my beloved Son. With Him I am well pleased.” When any of us sinners face some lesser pain or suffering we are easily tempted to wonder if God has abandoned us. Yet, here is Jesus, tormented and tortured on the cross, suffering the wrath of God over the sins of the world, which He had nothing to do with and did not contribute anything to in the least, and He still trusts in God to save Him from the death which follows directly.

We also see here that both His first and last words on the cross were prayers to His beloved Father. “Father, forgive them” and “Father, into Your hands I commit my spirit.” These prayers were prayed by a faithful Son who loved His good and gracious Father, even when it seemed like God was His enemy. Jesus lived His life as a man by faith, just as all of us ought to do, but where we often fail, Jesus was steadfast at all times. Here as Jesus faced death, He was still trusting in God to save Him. Jesus knew that He had to die, but He had faith that God is the one who rescues people from death. Even the sinless Son of God, who carried the sins of the world in His body and suffered the wrath of God like no one ever knew – He trusted that God would not abandon Him to the grave forever, but would rescue Him as He had promised to rescue us sinners for the sake of Christ.

Jesus died on the cross
to rescue you from the condemnation of your sins.
This also is where Jesus faced His last temptation as a mortal man – who was also God Almighty. Many times Jesus had been tempted to use His almighty, Divine power to save Himself, and this is surely one of those times. Jesus was at one of His weakest points as a man, yet, He could have summoned all power in heaven and earth to save Himself. If there had been the slightest flaw in His love for God or for wicked sinners, He could have stumbled here. If He had secretly desired the damnation of any horrible wicked murdering, lying, godless sinner, then He would not have let Himself die, and we all would get exactly what we deserved. Yet, Christ’s love was perfect. Jesus paid the full price for all sinners, even those who despised Him and rejected the price He paid to win their salvation, and all those who loved their sin more than Jesus, and reject His forgiveness and salvation. Jesus still loved them to the end, and gave His life for them.

Jesus had no proof that God would save Him from death, except what was written in the Holy Scriptures. In His humility, Jesus did not use His Omniscience as God to give Him assurance of God’s Will. He had the Word of God in the Bible, but Jesus had to trust that the Bible was true, and that God always kept His word.

It is humbling to think about it, but among all the things that could have gone wrong and cost us our salvation, we had to depend on Jesus not being a Biblical skeptic who doubted that the Bible was an accurate and dependable record of God’s Word. Jesus fully trusted that the Bible was the Word of God, and He always interpreted it correctly, even when those around Him often misinterpreted the Scriptures, and twisted the meaning to say something different – just as we see people doing it today. Even when the devil tried to twist the Scripture to tempt Jesus to sin, Jesus trusted God’s Word in the Bible was right, even when it caused Him suffering and pain.

Here we also see that these very last words out of the mouth of Jesus before He died were straight from the Bible. Jesus was quoting Psalm 31:5 which says, “Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.” We see that Jesus did not quote the whole verse, but His strength was failing, and He was dying, and we get the idea. Jesus was trusting in God, His Father, to look after His spirit and do with it what was good, right, and proper. Jesus would not try to save Himself, but trusted in God to restore His life, and to accept His sacrifice as the payment for the sins of the world, so that all who believe in Jesus will also be forgiven and rescued from death and given life everlasting in Paradise. Jesus trusted in God to be faithful to His Word, and He was not disappointed.

Jesus died trusting in God to save Him, and He not only saved Jesus from death, but gave Jesus all authority in Heaven and on earth, and rescue from sin and death to all who look to Jesus to save them from their sins. God’s Word is true, and because Jesus trusted in God and gave His life to redeem our sinful lives, we have the full forgiveness of sins and the promise of everlasting life in Paradise. We can live by faith, just as Jesus did His whole life, so that when we find ourselves face to face with death, we can trust in God to rescue us, and say with Jesus: “Into Your hand I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.”



Articles in this series from 2023:


Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.
I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.
Woman behold your son. Son, behold your mother.
My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?
I thirst.
It is finished.
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.


Friday, April 7, 2023

I Thirst

Fifth in a series on the Seven Last Words of Jesus

by Pastor Paul Wolff


Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), “I thirst.” A jar full of sour wine stood there, so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. (John 19:28-29)



Water is necessary to sustain life. If you do not drink enough water you will die. Even ancient peoples knew this. When the Israelites were on their Exodus from Egypt God tested them by leading them into the wilderness where there was no water. They failed the test. Instead of trusting that God would provide them with water, or even asking God to provide drinking water, they only complained to Moses and accused him of leading them out into the desert to die of thirst. How easy it is to forget God in times of need!

God knows that water is necessary for us because that is how He made us. Food and water are part of the “Daily Bread” which we ask God to provide when we pray the Lord’s Prayer, and which God graciously provides to all people, even unbelievers, without our asking for it, though we pray for it so that we may receive all that we need in thanksgiving and praise to God who freely provides all that we need to sustain body and life.

Solomon wrote in Proverbs 25:21-22, “If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, for you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.” The Roman soldiers who were in charge of crucifying Jesus did not know, nor care about, the proverbs of Solomon. When Jesus expressed His thirst they did not give Him water, but gave him vinegar. Jesus had already been beaten and whipped, and if a little vinegar caused pain in an open wound, then the soldiers wouldn’t be sad to add to the suffering of the condemned man. They weren’t seeking rewards from God, only what rewards they could get in the world.

In Psalm 69:21, David prophesied, “They put gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst.” The thirst of Jesus not only fulfilled this prophesy of David, but it also shows that Jesus is a real man. Jesus had real bodily needs like any other man. He hungered when He fasted. He got tired and needed sleep when He worked too long and too hard. He wept when visiting the grave of a friend who had died. He suffered when beaten and crucified, and He was thirsty as He was dying on the cross. It is important for our faith and our salvation that Jesus was (and is now, and will be forever) a man, just like us in every way, except sin.

Scripture says, “The soul that sins must die.” (Ezekiel 18:4 and 20) It was human souls who sinned against God and brought condemnation on the whole human race. Either we must all die for our sins, or we must be redeemed by another human soul. Jesus is the only human soul who has never been corrupted by sin. Yet, Jesus lived a regular life. Jesus was born as a baby. He grew up. He learned the Bible from His parents and teachers. He learned a trade. He was tempted to sin by the devil and by men. He lost friends and family to death. He suffered the indignities of living under the rule of tyrants who overtaxed Him and made themselves rich while stealing from the people. Jesus also suffered and died. When you pray to Jesus and find yourself in need in this world, you can know that Jesus understands what you are going through because He has been through similar things Himself as a man. Trust in Jesus. He will not let the troubles of life overwhelm you and lead you to your destruction. Jesus lived and died to rescue you from sin, death, and the devil. Jesus suffered the wrath of God, and the sorrows of life in a sinful world so that you could be rescued from such sorrows for all eternity. This is especially important when you approach your last hour of life in this sinful world. Jesus has been there, too. When that hour comes you will have to let go of everything in this world and trust in Jesus alone to rescue you from the grave.

The prophet, Jeremiah wrote (17:13-14), “O Lord, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you will be put to shame. Those who turn away from you will be written in the dust because they have forsaken the Lord, the spring of living water. Heal me, O Lord, and I will be healed; save me and I will be saved, for you are the one I praise.” Jesus is the Word of God made flesh. That Word is a living water welling up within God’s people for eternal life. Jesus suffered and died to give you comfort and life. Jesus suffered thirst to give you the living water as an ever flowing stream of eternal life.

When the Israelites were thirsty in the wilderness they failed the test, and lost faith in God. Jesus was not only thirsty, but endured the anger and wrath of God, the Father, over the sins of the world, and He endured it all and never lost His love and faith in God. Even though it was the Father’s will to put Jesus through hell, Jesus continued to love the father and trust that this was all for the best.

The thirst of Jesus shows us that He is a real man. Another aspect of Christ’s humanity, is that when He spoke these words He knew His physical strength was failing, and He did not have long to live. His mouth and throat was dry, and He had a couple short words to speak, and He did not want to be misunderstood. From a human perspective, Jesus was preparing to speak His final words as a mortal man before He died, and He was willing to drink vinegar to moisten His tongue so that He could still speak clearly. Listen carefully to these next two words from Jesus. They are important for your faith and for your salvation.


Articles in this series:


Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.
I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.
Woman behold your son. Son, behold your mother.
My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?
I thirst.
It is finished.
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.


It is finished

Sixth in a series on the Seven Last Words of Jesus

by Pastor Paul Wolff


When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. (John 19:30)


When Jesus had received the sour wine,
he said, “It is finished,”
and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.

Just before Jesus spoke this word, He was given a sour drink of vinegar. He could feel His life was slipping away, and He would soon die unless He performed some miracle to escape death. Jesus had walked away from those intent on murdering Him several times before throughout His life when it was not His time to die. Those were times when He yet had work to do, but now His work was done, and this was His time to die. He could not miraculously save Himself and still save sinners from the punishment for their sin. So, once again, Jesus submitted Himself to the will of the Father and would soon die. But He still had a couple more words to say before He died, so He drank the vinegar, gathered up what little strength He had left in His body, and spoke His final words.


“It is finished.” was Christ’s second to last word on the cross, and in Greek it literally is just one word. Yet, it is a very important word for your comfort, and for the assurance of your salvation. 


What is finished? Christ’s suffering was nearly at an end, but Jesus was not just notifying us that His suffering was at its end, as if to say, “I’m glad that’s over. I can’t take any more of that.” Neither was this word a word of surrender or defeat. Jesus was not giving up on His work for the salvation of sinners. This was a word of victory. Though it is a strange victory because it only came with His death. Jesus was suffering to pay for the sins of the world. He had to endure it all so that God’s wrath was poured out on Jesus so that He suffered it all, and none was left for you. In this sense, “It is finished,” means your redemption is completed or fulfilled. Jesus paid the full price for your sins and finished it all. The victory that Jesus won with His suffering and death is your victory because He died to save you. There is nothing left for you to do except to receive it thankfully as a gift.


Jesus came to fulfill God’s Law through a perfectly obedient life as a man, and He had done so marvelously. Jesus had also come to offer His perfect life as an atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world. Jesus was to be the perfect substitute, who offered His life in exchange for the lives of all sinful people of all time. As Jesus hung there dying on the cross, His work for the salvation of the world was coming to its completion. When Jesus said, “It is finished” He was proclaiming that His work of salvation was completed, or it would be completed very soon with His imminent death. Jesus would not turn away from God’s will at the last moment, but would see it through to the end, trusting that God’s will is always best. 


How many people have lived in terror of God’s judgment, thinking they had to atone for their own sins, or appease God by their works, or sacrifice, or their own suffering? The comfort we receive from this one word, “It is finished,” is nearly incalculable. I would say it was priceless, but we know the price. It is a price more valuable than all the riches in the whole world. The cost of our redemption is the lifeblood of God’s beloved Son, Jesus Christ. It is finished. You can’t even offer God something to pay for your own salvation. First, because everything you have is already a gift given to you by God, already, so anything you try to give God already belongs to Him. And more importantly, to try to buy your salvation by any other means only shows that you despise what God’s beloved Son has done to save you. Neither the Father, nor Jesus will appreciate that. The only begotten son of God shed His blood for you to pay for your redemption. What could you give God that is worth more than that? The Father is well pleased with what the Son has done, because He paid the price for your sins in full. Jesus gets all the glory and praise forever because He has won for God a people of His creation, perfect and holy, washed clean of their sins by the blood of Jesus. 


Not everything is finished, however. The reign of sin and death is over, but God’s love for you is not finished. In fact, with the death of Jesus, God’s love for you is fulfilled, and it is eternal. Christ’s love for the Father is also not finished. Jesus fulfilled the First Commandment with His steadfast faith and love for God despite the suffering and torment He endured for the sins of the world. It was because Jesus loved God with His whole heart, and soul, and strength that He was willing to suffer and die to rescue sinners from the death that our sins deserved. 


Because Jesus remained faithful to the end, your life is also not finished, either. Your sinful life must come to an end, of course, but through faith in Christ your Sanctified life as God’s child will not end when your corrupted, sinful flesh fails you and you die. As Jesus rose victorious from the grave on the third day after He died and was buried, you, too, will rise from the grave on the last day when Jesus returns in judgment. On that day, Jesus will gather all who belong to Him through faith, and glorify them and take them to live with Him forever in glory in a new heaven and earth – a re-made paradise. 


Whenever you are tempted to self-righteousness, remember that Jesus is your righteousness. He won it all for you through His life and death. It is finished. When you are tempted to despair because of the guilt of your sin, remember that Jesus won complete forgiveness for you. It is finished. When you approach your final hour in this sinful world you can rest in peace knowing that in Jesus Christ you have a savior from sin and death.


When Jesus spoke these words, there was one thing yet to be completed. Jesus could not have come down from the cross without dying. Yet in this word, Jesus proclaimed His victory which would come immediately after His next, and final, word on the cross.



Articles in this series:


Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.
I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.
Woman behold your son. Son, behold your mother.
My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?
I thirst.
It is finished.
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.


Father, into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit.

Seventh in a series on the Seven Last Words of Jesus

by Pastor Paul Wolff 


It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last. (Luke 23:44-46)


 

Christ’s last words before He died were
“Father into Your hands I commit my Spirit”
How much would you trust someone who wanted you dead? I suspect you wouldn’t trust such a person very much. What if it was God who wanted you dead? Would you trust Him? The more you live according to the flesh, the less you trust God. Jesus has flesh like you and me, except without the corruption of sin. Jesus felt sad and hurt when people sinned against Him, and when they betrayed Him, and abandoned Him, and conspired against Him, and when they crucified Him. Even though sinners wanted Jesus dead, He did not curse them, but blessed them. Jesus gave all He had to save sinners, though sinners despise Him.

Sinful people weren’t alone in wanting Jesus dead. God the Father also wanted Jesus dead. It wasn’t for hatred or anger or the punishment for any sin that God wanted Jesus dead. Jesus was without guilt for any sin, because He committed no sin – neither in thought, nor word, nor deed. God had twice proclaimed of Jesus, “This is my beloved Son, in Him I am well pleased.” Yet, Jesus carried in His body the guilt of the sins of the whole world. At His Baptism, Jesus had agreed to be the scapegoat and the sacrificial lamb for the sins of the world, and for this God wanted Him dead. It was not out of anger that God wanted Jesus dead, but out of love – both from the Father and the Son (and the Holy Spirit). Because Jesus was carrying out the Father’s will and bearing the sins of the world to redeem us all from our sins, this was another reason why God the Father was well pleased with His beloved Son.

Yet, God wanted Jesus dead. If you thought God wanted you dead, would you still trust God? Would you still love God? Jesus did, and still does. Remember that both His first and last words on the cross were prayers to His beloved Father. “Father, forgive them” and “Father, into Your hands I commit my spirit.” These prayers were prayed by a faithful Son who loved His good and gracious Father, even when it felt like God was His enemy.

Remember that by the time Jesus spoke these words He had been through hell – literally. He had endured the full wrath and anger of God the Father over the sins of the world. He had suffered God’s wrath, and it was finished. All that remained was for Him to die. Despite all that He endured, Jesus still had not lost His love for the Father, or for you. Jesus was quoting Psalm 31 which says, “In you, O Lord, do I take refuge; let me never be put to shame; in your righteousness deliver me! Incline your ear to me; rescue me speedily! Be a rock of refuge for me, a strong fortress to save me! For you are my rock and my fortress; and for your name’s sake you lead me and guide me; you take me out of the net they have hidden for me, for you are my refuge. Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.” (Psalm 31:1-5) Jesus was completely trusting in God to rescue Him from death, even after the Father had forsaken Him and poured out His wrath on Him for the world’s sin. Jesus had no assurance as a man that God would restore Him to life, except what was written in the Holy Scriptures. That was more than enough.

Jesus had known that it was the Father’s Will for Him to die at least since He was twelve years old and was learning from the teachers in the temple in Jerusalem. Though the Gospel of Luke does not tell us what they talked about, it was likely they talked about the Passover, since they were in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover. Jesus likely was interested in the sacrificial lamb of the Passover meal, and what that had to do with God’s salvation and the messiah. He would have learned that the Passover lamb was slain in place of the firstborn. The lamb died, so that the firstborn son would live. If the teachers didn’t mention it, Jesus might have asked if the messiah would be like the Passover lamb. The answer is found in Isaiah 53: “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.” (Isaiah 53:6-7)

Jesus was not afraid to
entrust His life into the hands of God,
even though God was punishing Him for the sins of the world.
He knew from Scripture that God would rescue Him from death.

Jesus knew that as the Christ, His life would be like that sacrificial lamb, to suffer and die to take God’s punishment for the sins of the world. This would rescue and redeem people from their sins. This was God’s Will, so Jesus was willing to do this to please God, His Father. Jesus could also take comfort in other Scripture passages such as 2 Samuel 7:13-14 where God said to King David, “I will establish the throne of His kingdom forever. I will be to Him a Father, and He shall be to me a Son.” If the Christ would reign as King forever, He would have to live, even if He would die. As a man, Jesus did not use His Divine Omniscience to know the mind of God. Jesus had to trust the Word of God in the Holy Bible just as you and I do. And yet, as Job observed when he suffered, “Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?” (Job 2:10) Jesus accepted and endured the wrath of God because it was His beloved Father’s Will. He trusted that God intended it for good because God is good, and Jesus loved God the Father with all His heart, and with all His soul, and with all His strength, (see Deuteronomy 6:5) and He loved His neighbor as Himself (see Leviticus 19:18).

Psalm 50:15 says,Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify me.” How do you know God will deliver you? Jesus was there dying on the cross to deliver you from your sins. He will never let you fall. These final words of Jesus on the cross are a prayer that every Christian can – and should – pray as you contemplate your own final hour and death. Your spirit can be in no better place than in the hands of God. It is true, though, that you have no more assurance that God will rescue you from death, than the promises that God has given you in Holy Scripture. These promises were more than enough for Jesus, and they are also more than enough for you. God’s word is eternal, and He keeps His promises. Jesus said, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.” (Luke 21:33) God’s word is more sure than the ground you stand on.

Jesus also promised, “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten son, that whoever believes in Him shall have everlasting life.” (John 3:16) Since God gave the One whom He loved so dearly to save you, you can believe that God will never leave you nor forsake you (see Joshua 1:5) and will rescue you from sin and death. “Father, into Your hands I commit my spirit.”


Articles in this series:


Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.
I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.
Woman behold your son. Son, behold your mother.
My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?
I thirst.
It is finished.
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.